The air pollution system: Gases and particulate;    Atmospheric sources, sinks, transport; Effects of health and environment;    Criterial pollutants, ambient and source standards. Characterization of    aerosols, size distributions. Gaseous Pollutants, Control systems. Air    quality management, dispersion modeling. Industrial and Vehicular sources of    air pollution; Behaviour of pollutants in atmosphere; Emission factors,    regulations, control strategies and policies; Monitoring of air pollutants,    Particulate and Gaseous Pollutant Control, Control technologies for removal    of SO2, NOx, VOC, Control technologies for motor vehicles.
        Solid waste management: Sources, Composition and    Properties of Municipal Solid Waste, Engineering principles; Generation,    Onsite handling, storage and processing including segregation; Collection,    Transfer and transport; Processing technique and equipment; Recovery of    resources; Conversion products and energy; Composting; Recycling;  Incineration and pyrolysis; Disposal of    solid waste including sanitary landfill, planning, siting, design, closure    and post-closure monitoring; Regional/Integrated solid waste management related    issues.
      Biomedical waste: Regulatory framework,    categorization; generation, collection, transport, treatment and disposal.
      Hazardous Waste Fundamentals,   Definition, Classification, Generation,    Regulatory process, Current Management Practices, Treatment and Disposal    Methods, Physicochemical processes, Biological processes, Stabilization and    solidification; Thermal methods;  Land    disposal, Remediation of Contaminated Sites.
        
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