Energy and momentum of flow; critical flow;    channel control and transitions; discharge measurement methods; uniform flow    and flow resistance; composite roughness and compound channels; gradually    varied flow; classifications and computations of free surface profiles;    spatially varied flow; supercritical flows and oblique flows; rapidly varied    flow; hydraulic jump; continuity and dynamic equations of unsteady flow; wave    propagation and surge; method of characteristics; dam-break problem; flow in    channel bends; buoyant and submerged jets. 
         
         
        Text/Reference Books:        
        
        - Subramanya K. Flow in open channels, McGraw-Hill.
 
        - Chanson H. Hydraulics of Open Channel Flow, Butterworth Heinemann.
 
        - Chow V. T. Open Channel Hydraulics, McGraw-Hill.
 
        - French R. Open Channel Hydraulics, Water Resources Publications.
 
        - Sturm. Open Channel Hydraulics, McGraw-Hill. 
 
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