Introduction,  general overview, types of satellite    communications systems, historical developments  
          Link    budgets:  antennas, propagation, noise,    c0/n0, c/n calculation, transmitters, propagation and    rain, receivers, lnas, figure of merit, total system performance.  
          Orbital    mechanics:  basic equations,  special orbits, geometry and movement ,    constellations, real world effects  
          Rf and licensing    issues : spectrum allocations, modulation, multiplexing, multiple access  
          Current and    future trends  
          Spectrum sharing,    additional noise issues, interference and coordination, telemetry and    tracking, power limitations, reliability 
           
          Prerequisites: None  
           
          Text/Reference    Books:          
          
        - Principles of    Communications Satellites, by G. Gordon and W. Morgan
 
        - Don I Dalgleish “An    Introduction to Satellite Communications”: IET Publisher 
 
        - Dennis Roddy, “Satellite Communication,” ,Tata McGraw-Hill Education 
 
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