Elasticity basics: Stress and strain tensors, tensor    transformations, Mohr’s circle representation of stress and strain,    constitutive equations. Origin of stresses in thin films: thermo-elastic    mismatch between film and substrate, lattice mismatch in hetero-epitaxial    films, recrystallization, phase transformation, incorporation of atoms and    chemical reactions. Application of the above for designing structures with    low stresses. Experimental techniques for measuring stresses/strains in thin    films: Substrate curvature; Stoney’s equation, methods for curvature    measurement and X-ray diffraction. Measurement of mechanical properties of    thin films - nanoindentation, bulge test, 4-point bend test, and    micro-tensile test. Models for high stresses, strain-hardening rates and    Bauschinger effect in thin films, influence of grain size, film thickness and    interfaces.
      
      
      Texts / Reference Books: 
      
        - Marc André Meyers, Krishan Kumar Chawla,         Cambridge,Mechanical Behavior of         Materials
 
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